Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 37,283,000 | — | — | — |
| 1951 | 37,994,000 | — | — | — |
| 1952 | 38,716,000 | — | — | — |
| 1953 | 39,439,000 | — | — | — |
| 1954 | 40,176,000 | — | — | — |
| 1955 | 40,935,000 | — | — | — |
| 1956 | 41,716,000 | — | — | — |
| 1957 | 42,517,000 | — | — | — |
| 1958 | 43,324,000 | — | — | — |
| 1959 | 44,161,000 | — | — | — |
| 1960 | 45,053,000 | — | — | — |
| 1961 | 45,989,000 | — | — | — |
| 1962 | 46,965,000 | — | — | — |
| 1963 | 47,973,000 | — | — | — |
| 1964 | 49,012,000 | — | — | — |
| 1965 | 50,086,000 | — | — | — |
| 1966 | 51,188,000 | — | — | — |
| 1967 | 52,293,000 | — | — | — |
| 1968 | 53,432,000 | — | — | — |
| 1969 | 54,631,000 | — | — | — |
| 1970 | 55,893,000 | — | — | — |
| 1971 | 57,214,000 | — | — | — |
| 1972 | 58,601,000 | — | — | — |
| 1973 | 60,082,000 | — | — | — |
| 1974 | 61,679,000 | — | — | — |
| 1975 | 63,410,000 | — | — | — |
| 1976 | 65,258,000 | — | — | — |
| 1977 | 67,234,000 | — | — | — |
| 1978 | 69,326,000 | — | — | — |
| 1979 | 71,498,000 | — | — | — |
| 1980 | 73,764,000 | — | — | — |
| 1981 | 76,068,000 | — | — | — |
| 1982 | 78,378,000 | — | — | — |
| 1983 | 80,438,000 | — | — | — |
| 1984 | 82,526,000 | — | — | — |
| 1985 | 84,897,000 | — | — | — |
| 1986 | 87,235,000 | — | — | — |
| 1987 | 89,591,000 | — | — | — |
| 1988 | 92,020,000 | — | — | — |
| 1989 | 94,531,000 | — | — | — |
| 1990 | 97,120,000 | — | — | — |
| 1991 | 99,720,000 | — | — | — |
| 1992 | 102,372,000 | — | — | — |
| 1993 | 105,122,000 | — | — | — |
| 1994 | 107,935,000 | — | — | — |
| 1995 | 110,819,000 | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 113,754,000 | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 116,754,000 | — | — | — |
| 1998 | 119,846,000 | — | — | — |
| 1999 | 123,047,000 | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 126,382,000 | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 129,862,000 | — | — | — |
| 2002 | 133,471,000 | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 137,202,000 | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 141,057,000 | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 145,017,000 | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 149,077,000 | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 153,267,000 | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 157,595,000 | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 162,049,000 | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 166,642,000 | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 171,379,000 | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 176,200,000 | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 181,049,000 | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 185,896,000 | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 190,671,000 | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 195,443,000 | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 200,254,000 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 204,938,000 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 209,485,000 | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 213,996,000 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 218,529,000 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 223,150,000 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 227,882,000 | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 232,679,000 | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 237,527,000 | — | — | — |