Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 35,849,000 | — | — | — |
| 1951 | 36,581,000 | — | — | — |
| 1952 | 37,376,000 | — | — | — |
| 1953 | 38,229,000 | — | — | — |
| 1954 | 39,137,000 | — | — | — |
| 1955 | 40,098,000 | — | — | — |
| 1956 | 41,113,000 | — | — | — |
| 1957 | 42,185,000 | — | — | — |
| 1958 | 43,312,000 | — | — | — |
| 1959 | 44,495,000 | — | — | — |
| 1960 | 45,709,000 | — | — | — |
| 1961 | 46,921,000 | — | — | — |
| 1962 | 48,156,000 | — | — | — |
| 1963 | 49,447,000 | — | — | — |
| 1964 | 50,799,000 | — | — | — |
| 1965 | 52,209,000 | — | — | — |
| 1966 | 53,678,000 | — | — | — |
| 1967 | 55,214,000 | — | — | — |
| 1968 | 56,810,000 | — | — | — |
| 1969 | 58,460,000 | — | — | — |
| 1970 | 60,166,000 | — | — | — |
| 1971 | 61,847,000 | — | — | — |
| 1972 | 63,583,000 | — | — | — |
| 1973 | 65,461,000 | — | — | — |
| 1974 | 67,415,000 | — | — | — |
| 1975 | 69,461,000 | — | — | — |
| 1976 | 71,620,000 | — | — | — |
| 1977 | 73,901,000 | — | — | — |
| 1978 | 76,307,000 | — | — | — |
| 1979 | 78,997,000 | — | — | — |
| 1980 | 82,291,000 | — | — | — |
| 1981 | 85,802,000 | — | — | — |
| 1982 | 89,089,000 | — | — | — |
| 1983 | 92,227,000 | — | — | — |
| 1984 | 95,164,000 | — | — | — |
| 1985 | 98,229,000 | — | — | — |
| 1986 | 101,606,000 | — | — | — |
| 1987 | 105,130,000 | — | — | — |
| 1988 | 108,724,000 | — | — | — |
| 1989 | 112,336,000 | — | — | — |
| 1990 | 116,155,000 | — | — | — |
| 1991 | 120,060,000 | — | — | — |
| 1992 | 123,546,000 | — | — | — |
| 1993 | 127,020,000 | — | — | — |
| 1994 | 130,748,000 | — | — | — |
| 1995 | 134,582,000 | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 138,557,000 | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 142,531,000 | — | — | — |
| 1998 | 146,522,000 | — | — | — |
| 1999 | 150,565,000 | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 154,879,000 | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 159,270,000 | — | — | — |
| 2002 | 163,222,000 | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 167,110,000 | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 171,286,000 | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 175,453,000 | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 179,682,000 | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 184,493,000 | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 189,499,000 | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 194,376,000 | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 199,239,000 | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 203,746,000 | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 207,667,000 | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 211,073,000 | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 214,264,000 | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 217,290,000 | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 220,138,000 | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 223,273,000 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 226,928,000 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 230,800,000 | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 235,001,000 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 239,477,000 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 243,700,000 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 247,504,000 | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 251,269,000 | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 255,219,000 | — | — | — |